Today, December 6, Lasha Zaalishvili, a Doctoral student and
teacher of History of Sacred Music in the Theological Academy and
Seminary, gave a public lecture. Lasha Zaalishvili is also the
conductor of the Choir of the Seminary and holds a degree of Master
of Musical Arts and Theology. The topic of his talk was: “King
Erekle II’s Achievements in the Establishment of Mtskheta School,
Which Worked under the Aegis of the Catholicos, and Traditions of
Georgian Sacred Music in Eastern Georgia”.
He spoke about the tradition of sacred music in Eastern Georgia and
the King’s contribution in the preservation and revival of the
tradition. Lasha Zaalishvili noted that among King Erekle II’s many
merits, the establishment of Mtskheta school of Sacred Music was of
particular importance. The school functioned under the aegis of the
Catholicos and was financed from royal funds. The King, who was
well acquainted with the Georgian hymnal, elevated the peasants
skilled in this sphere to the rank of gentry. In Eastern Georgia,
the churches and monasteries of the Davit-Gareji mountains,
Shiomghvime, Martqhopi, Pitareti, Bodbi, Shuamta, Samtavisi,
Anchiskhati, and Sioni were especially devoted to the preservation
and development of the traditions of sacred music.
The lecturer noted that after the abolition of the autocephaly of
the Church of Georgia, the tradition of ecclesiastical singing was
preserved owing to the outstanding lineages of singers. One of the
prominent families was that of the Karbelashvilis, whose four
generations made a great contribution to the preservation of the
Georgian hymns. Thanks to them, our richest heritage of sacred
music was committed to the five-line notation and in this way it
was saved from disappearance.
The event was attended by the members of the Holy Synod of the
Georgian Orthodox Church: Metropolitan Daniel (Datuashvili) of
Chiatura and Sachkhere, Metropolitan Anania (Japaridze) of Manglisi
and Tetritsqharo, the Exarch of the Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia
- Metropolitan Theodore (Chuadze) of Tao and Klarjeti, Archbishop
Spiridon (Abuladze) of Skhalta and others of the clergy, also,
professors, teachers and students of TTAS. Among the invited guests
were: the teacher of Giorgi the Athonite University of Sacred
Music, Doctor of Art Studies Eka Oniani and Professor in the
Conservatoire, Doctor of Art Studies Magda Sukhiashvili.
The Rector of Tbilisi Theological Academy and Seminary, Doctor of
Theology, Philology and Political Sciences, Protopresbyter Giorgi
Zviadadze gave a welcome speech at the event. He thanked the
members of the Holy Synod of the Church of Georgia for coming,
spoke about the merits of each of the hierarchs and noted that
their visit was a great honor for the Academy and Seminary and,
personally, for him. The Rector also spoke about the greatest
contribution of the Patriarch in the restoration and development of
the Georgian sacred music and noted that His Holiness and
Beatitude’s great wish was to restore the ancient tradition of
ecclesiastical singing, which is the participation of two choirs in
the Liturgical Service. The Patriarch’s wish has been realized in
Tbilisi Theological Academy and Seminary for, today, this higher
theological school has two choirs - the Choir of the Seminary,
conducted by Lasha Zaalishvili and the Choir of the Academy,
conducted by Lekso Gremelashvili.
Protopresbyter Giorgi Zviadadze expressed his gratitude to the
conductors of both choirs and highlighted their hard work and
dedication to their work.
Metropolitan Anania (Japaridze) of Manglisi and Tetritskaro gave a
speech at the event. He noted that King Erekle II was a great
advocate for the revival of Georgian ecclesiastical singing. He
also expressed his gratitude to the Rector of TTAS, Protopresbyter
Giorgi Zviadadze, through whose efforts and support the old
tradition of the Georgian hymnal has been restored in this
school.
At the event, the Choir of the Theological Seminary performed some
of the hymns.